Tuesday, 24 June 2014

Layer 2: Data link layer

       It  provides the physical transmission of data and handles error notification, network topology and flow control i.e. The main purpose of this layer provide a reliable method of transmitting data across the physical media.
                This layer break the input data into FRAMES, transmits the frame sequentially and process the acknowledged frames sent back by the receiver.

The data link layer is divided into two sublayers
v Media Access Control (MAC) layer - responsible for controlling how computers in the network gain access to data and permission to transmit it.

v   Logical Link Control (LLC) layer - control error checking and packet synchronization.


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